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Private Markets Overview
Private equity (PE) and venture capital (VC) invest in companies not listed on public stock exchanges. Traditional PE buys established companies, improves operations, and sells at a profit after 5-7 years. VC invests in early-stage startups with high growth potential—most fail, but the winners (like early investments in Google, Facebook, or Uber) return 10-100x. Historically, these investments required accredited investor status ($200,000+ income or $1 million+ net worth) and minimum investments of $250,000-1,000,000. The potential for higher returns comes with an illiquidity premium—your money is locked up for years with no ability to sell.