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Rhyming Words Share an Ending Sound · Sounds & Words · CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.K.2.A · rhyming

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Rhyming Words Share an Ending Sound

with Quill

A cozy treehouse library where Quill the owl perches on a branch, holding open a big colorful storybook and pointing excitedly at two illustrated pages showing a cat wearing a hat next to a bat.

Identify two words that rhyme by listening for their matching ending sounds.
Explain why two words do or do not rhyme using the phrase 'same ending sound'.
Sort a set of words into rhyming groups by comparing their endings.
Predict whether a new word rhymes with a given word by listening to the end of each word.

Key terms

rhyme: Two or more words that end with the same sound.
ending sound: The last sound you hear at the end of a word.
beginning sound: The first sound you hear at the start of a word.
rhyming group: A set of words that all share the same ending sound.

What Makes Words Rhyme

Words rhyme when they end with the same sound. The words cat, hat, and bat all finish with the /at/ sound, so they rhyme. The beginnings can be completely different, and that is fine. Rhyming is decided only by the ending, never by the start. When you hear that matching ending, your ears tell you the words belong to the same rhyming family.

Listen to the End

The secret to finding rhymes is to listen carefully to the very end of each word. Say both words slowly and pay attention to the last sound. If the endings match, like /og/ in dog and log, the words rhyme. If the endings are different, like /at/ in cat and /ar/ in car, they do not rhyme, even when the words look or sound a little bit alike at first.

Words That Almost Rhyme

Sometimes two words seem close but do not rhyme. Map and cat both have short, snappy sounds, yet map ends with /ap/ and cat ends with /at/. Those endings are not the same, so the words do not rhyme. Endings must match exactly, not just sound similar. When you are unsure, stretch each word slowly and compare only the final sound to decide for sure.

Worked examples

Do sun and fun rhyme?

Say sun slowly and listen to the ending: /un/.
Say fun slowly and listen to the ending: /un/.
Both endings are /un/, so the words match and rhyme.

Answer: Yes, sun and fun rhyme.

Does map rhyme with cat?

Say map slowly and hear the ending: /ap/.
Say cat slowly and hear the ending: /at/.
The endings /ap/ and /at/ are different, so they do not rhyme.

Answer: No, map and cat do not rhyme.

Hi there! I am Quill, and I love words! Today we are going to learn about rhyming words. Listen carefully. Say these words out loud: cat, hat, bat. Did you hear that? They all end with the same sound — /at/! When two or more words end with the same sound, we call them rhymes. Here is the trick: listen to the END of the word. The beginning can be different. Cat starts with a different sound than hat, and hat starts with a different sound than bat — all different beginnings! But they all end the same way: /at/. That is what makes them rhyme! Let us try another group: dog, log, frog. Say them with me — dog, log, frog. Do you hear /og/ at the end of each one? Yes! They rhyme! And listen to these: sun, run, bun. Say them slowly — sun, run, bun. They all end with /un/. Another rhyming group! Now watch out — sometimes words sound a little alike but do NOT rhyme. Cat and car do not rhyme. Cat ends with /at/ and car ends with /ar/ — those endings are different. When you are not sure, say both words slowly and listen hard to the very end. That is the rhyming secret!

Activity

Help Quill sort these words into rhyming groups by matching their ending sounds.

Practice

Say two words that rhyme with the word dog and explain how you know.

Tell whether hat and mat rhyme by listening to their ending sounds.

Common mistakes to avoid

Words rhyme if they start the same.Rhyming depends on the ending sound, not the beginning sound, so listen to the very end.
Words that sound a little alike always rhyme.The ending sounds must match exactly, so map and cat do not rhyme even though they sound similar.

Check your understanding

Which two words rhyme?

Quill says: 'Sun and fun rhyme!' Why is Quill right?

Does 'frog' rhyme with 'log'?

Quill holds up a new word card: 'map.' Does 'map' rhyme with 'cat'? How do you know?

Recap

Words rhyme when they end with the same sound, like cat, hat, and bat all ending in /at/. The beginning can be different; only the ending decides a rhyme, so always listen carefully to the very end of each word.

Reflect

What is a fun word you could make rhyme with your own name?