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Fair or Unfair? Learning the Difference · Rules in Our World · fairness · equal treatment

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Fair or Unfair? Learning the Difference

with Justice

Justice stands beside a classroom snack table, holding two identical apples and smiling at two children waiting in line, ready to give each child the same amount because they both waited their turn.

Identify examples of fair and unfair treatment in everyday situations.
Explain what it means for the same rule to apply to everyone in the same situation.
Compare two situations and decide which one is fair and which one is not.
Sort actions into fair or unfair groups using real-world examples.

Key terms

Fair: Using the same rule for everyone in the same situation.
Unfair: Treating someone differently for no good reason.
Same situation: When people did the same thing under the same conditions.
Equal treatment: Giving everyone the same response when they did the same thing.

The Three Fairness Questions

To check if something is fair, ask three questions. Did everyone follow the same rule? Did everyone get treated the same way? Does the rule itself make sense for everyone? If you can answer yes to all three, the situation is fair. If even one answer is no, and someone was treated differently for no good reason, then the situation is unfair.

Same Thing, Same Treatment

Fairness shows up most clearly when two people do the exact same thing. If both kids finish the worksheet, both should get the sticker, because they earned the same result. Leaving one person out, even though they did the same work, breaks the rule of equal treatment. That is the easiest sign that something has become unfair.

Worked examples

Two kids both score a goal, but only one gets a trophy. Fair or unfair?

Ask: did both kids do the same thing? Yes, both scored a goal.
Ask: were they treated the same way? No, only one got a trophy.
Since same action did not get same treatment, the rule was broken.

Answer: It is unfair.

Hi, I am Justice! Let me tell you something really important. Fair means the same rule is used for everyone in the same situation — no one gets left out or treated differently for no reason. Here is a handy first check. Ask yourself three questions. Did everyone follow the same rule? Did everyone get treated the same way? Does the rule itself make sense for everyone? If yes to all three, it is fair. If someone was treated differently for no good reason, it is unfair. Imagine your class gets a sticker for finishing the worksheet. You finish it. Your friend finishes it too. You both get a sticker — that is fair! But what if you both finish and only you get a sticker? That is unfair to your friend, because your friend did the same thing but did not get the same treatment. Remember: fair does not always mean everyone gets exactly the same thing no matter what. It means the same rule is used for everyone in the same situation. That is what makes rules fair.

Activity

Sort each picture into the Fair pile or the Unfair pile.

Practice

Describe a fair situation at school and explain why it counts as fair.

List the three questions you can ask to check if something is fair.

Common mistakes to avoid

Fair means everyone gets the exact same thing.Fair means the same rule is used for everyone in the same situation, not always identical items.
Going first means you deserve a different reward.Being first does not change the reward when both people followed the same rule.

Check your understanding

Mia and Leo both cleaned up their art supplies. The teacher gives Mia a sticker but not Leo. Is this fair or unfair?

Every student who finishes the math page gets five minutes of free play. Sam finishes and gets free play. Jordan finishes and gets free play too. What is this an example of?

Two children both finish cleaning up the block corner. One child gets a sticker. The other child does not. What should you call this?

Recap

Fair means the same rule is used for everyone in the same situation, and unfair means treating someone differently for no good reason. You can check fairness by asking if everyone followed the same rule, got the same treatment, and the rule makes sense for all.

Reflect

When have you seen something fair or unfair happen?