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Why Rules Keep Us Safe and Fair · Rules in Our World · fairness · safety

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Why Rules Keep Us Safe and Fair

with Justice

Justice the owl sits on a bright yellow slide at a sunny playground, holding a small sign that says WAIT YOUR TURN, while children smile and line up happily behind her.

Explain why rules help people stay safe.
Identify at least two places where rules are used every day.
Compare what happens with rules versus without rules.
Predict what could go wrong if a safety rule were missing.

Key terms

Safety rule: A rule that keeps people's bodies from getting hurt.
Fairness rule: A rule that makes sure everyone gets an equal chance.
Fairness: Treating everyone the same so nobody is left out.
Traffic light: A road signal whose red light is a rule meaning stop.

Rules Keep Bodies Safe

Many rules exist so that people do not get hurt. Waiting your turn on the slide stops kids from crashing into each other, wearing a helmet protects your head if you fall, and stopping at a red light keeps cars from bumping into people. When you notice a rule, ask whether it is there to keep a body safe.

Rules Make Things Fair

Other rules exist so that everyone gets a fair chance. Taking turns means one person does not always go first while others are left out, and sharing the crayons means everyone gets to draw. A fairness rule spreads chances around the whole group so no single person, even the biggest or loudest, gets everything.

Worked examples

Is wearing a helmet a safety rule or a fairness rule?

Ask: does this rule keep a body from getting hurt? Yes — a helmet protects your head in a fall.
Ask: does this rule mainly share chances among people? No — it is about protection, not turns.
Match it to the right kind of rule based on its main job.

Answer: It is a safety rule.

Hi, I am Justice! I love rules — and I want to show you why rules are YOUR friends. Rules tell us what we should do so that nobody gets hurt. At the playground, we wait our turn on the slide. Why? Because if everyone jumped on at the same time, someone could fall and get hurt. The rule keeps bodies safe! Rules also make things fair. Imagine a game where only ONE person always goes first. That does not feel right, does it? When we take turns, everyone gets a chance. That is fairness. Rules are everywhere — at home, at school, on the road. A red traffic light is a rule that says STOP. It keeps cars and people from bumping into each other. Here is the big idea: rules keep people SAFE and make things FAIR. When you sort in the activity, ask yourself: does this rule stop someone from getting hurt, or does it make sure everyone gets a turn? When we all follow the rules, everyone is happier and nobody gets left out or hurt.

Activity

Sort each picture into the box where it belongs: Safety Rule or Fairness Rule.

Practice

Describe a safety rule you follow and explain who it protects.

Tell about a time a fairness rule made sure everyone got a turn.

Common mistakes to avoid

Rules are only for grown-ups.Rules are for everyone because kids can get hurt too and everyone deserves a fair chance.
Every rule is just about staying safe.Some rules keep bodies safe while others make sure everyone is treated fairly.

Check your understanding

Why do we have a rule to wait our turn on the slide?

Mia says rules are not needed because they are only for grown-ups, not kids. What is the BEST reason she is wrong?

Which of these is an example of a SAFETY rule?

Recap

We have rules so that people stay safe and so that things stay fair. Safety rules keep bodies from getting hurt, and fairness rules make sure everyone gets an equal chance at home, school, and on the road.

Reflect

Which kind of rule, safety or fairness, do you notice most often?