Goggles On! How Careful Chemists Stay Safe
Atlas the friendly guide snaps on clear safety goggles at a bright lab bench, then carefully tips a labeled warning jar over a sink with both hands, face turned back.
- Explain why chemists wear goggles to protect their eyes
- State the never-taste and never-smell rules and say why both are unsafe
- Identify a warning label that means a substance can be hazardous
- Describe one way a careful chemist keeps other people safe too
Key terms
- Goggles
- Clear glasses that protect your eyes from splashes.
- Hazardous
- Something that can cause harm to you.
- Warning label
- A picture that tells you something may be dangerous.
- Vapor
- Invisible gas that floats off a liquid.
Protect Yourself
A careful chemist keeps their own body safe first. Put on goggles so splashing drops cannot reach your eyes. Hold containers with two hands and pour slowly so nothing spills. Keep your face back so particles do not fly up at you. Never taste or smell a mystery substance, because harmful particles can get into your mouth, nose, or lungs and hurt you, even from one tiny sniff or taste.
Read the Signs and Help Others
Bottles often wear warning pictures, like a flame or an exclamation mark. These signs tell you a substance is hazardous and could cause harm, so you handle it with extra care and ask a grown-up. Careful chemists also keep other people safe. We wipe up spills, wash our hands, and tell an adult right away if something breaks. When you feel unsure about anything, stop and ask. Asking is always the smart, safe step.
Worked examples
You find a mystery jar of liquid.
- Do not taste it, because your tongue cannot tell if it is safe.
- Do not sniff it, because vapor can hurt your nose and lungs.
- Leave it alone and ask a trusted grown-up for help.
Answer: Leave the jar alone and ask a grown-up what to do.
Activity
Sort each item on the lab bench into Safe or Not Safe to use right now
Practice
Why do careful chemists wear goggles in the lab?
What should you do if you see a flame warning label?
Common mistakes to avoid
- Smelling a mystery liquid is safe.Invisible vapor can float into your nose and lungs and hurt you.
- A small taste tells you what something is.Your tongue cannot tell if particles are safe and tasting can harm you.
Check your understanding
Why do chemists wear goggles in the lab?
You find a jar of liquid and do not know what it is. What should you do?
A friend says tasting is wrong, but sniffing a mystery liquid is okay. Why is your friend mistaken?
What does a flame or exclamation-mark warning picture on a bottle mean?
Recap
Careful chemists wear goggles, handle things slowly with two hands, never taste or smell mystery substances, read warning labels, clean up spills, and ask a grown-up whenever they feel unsure.
Reflect
Which safety rule will you remember the most?